Changing Springs and Oil in
Damper Rod Forks
This guide is intended to be a supplement to the factory manual,
not a replacement for it. The factory manual is needed for proper
torque specs and for any bike-specific procedures. When in doubt,
please consult a qualified professional mechanic.
The first requirement is to have all the weight off the front wheel.
If you have a centerstand, put the bike on it and jack up under the
engine, so that the front wheel is off the ground. If your bike
doesn’t have a centerstand, use a rear stand in conjunction
with the type of front end stand that lifts from under the steering
head.
1)Remove the calipers, front wheel, fender and anything else that’s
attached to the forks.
2)If you have standard handlebars, unbolt them from the top triple
clamp and move them forward. No need to remove any of the grips,
cables or wires. If you have clip-on style bars loosen the clip-on
pinch bolt(s) and any bolts that hold them to the upper triple.
If they can be pulled off the fork tube, do so.
From here, do one side at a time, and the order of events is important.
3) Back the preload adjuster, if any, all the way out. If the forks
have air caps, bleed the pressure.
4) Loosen the top triple bolt.
5) Remove the fork cap. Careful, there's going to be some force
from the spring preload trying to pop the cap up.
6) Loosen the bottom triple clamp bolts and slide the fork leg out.
7) Remove the spring, spacer and any washers.
8) Dump the old oil, pumping the fork leg while it's inverted to
make sure you've got all of it out. Refill, making sure you pump
the fork through it's full stroke a few times to get all the air
out of the bottom of the fork.
9) Cut the spacers. (see Note A)
10) Set the fork oil level.(Level is defined as the distance between
the top of the fork tube and the top of the oil in the tube, and
is set with the spring and spacer out, forks collapsed. Because
of the way it’s measured, a smaller number means more oil.)
A handy item for this is a turkey baster. Measure the desired distance
from the tip up and mark that spot with a Sharpie or a piece of
tape. Make sure that there’s a little more oil than needed
in the tube, then align the mark with the top of the fork tube and
suck any excess out. Put in the new spring, the washer that came
with it, the spacer and the stock washer, if any. (see Note B.)
11) Re-install, reverse order as disassembly. Just be careful when
putting the fork cap back on, they're easy to cross-thread.
12) Double check all bolts, and make sure to pump up the front brake
before riding.
NOTE A: Cutting spacers
The purpose of the spacers is to provide the proper amount of pre-load
on the springs. In general, street bikes need about ¾”
of pre-load, assuming that the spring rate is correct for the weight
of the bike and rider. So the question is, how do we determine the
right length for the spacer?
Take the fork cap, and if it has a pre-load adjustment, set it in
the middle. Now measure the depth of the cap from the bottom to
the base of the portion that sits against the top of the fork tube.
Include any stock washer that will sit on top of the spacer. Basically
we’re measuring the length of the portion that fits inside
the fork tube.
Say for example that this length is 2”. If we cut the spacer
so that with the spring, washer and spacer installed it came up
flush with the top of the fork tube, when we installed the fork
cap the spring would be compressed 2”. Too much. So we need
to cut the spacer shorter to get the proper pre-load. In this case
1 ¼” shorter. Easiest way to measure this is to put
the spring, washer and uncut spacer in the extended fork leg. Mark
the spacer tube even with the top of the fork tube. Pull the spacer
out and measure 1 ¼” down from the mark. Mark and cut
from that point. Now, when you put the spring, washer and spacer
in, the top of the spacer should be 1 ¼” below the top
of the fork tube. When the fork cap is installed, the 2” section
inside the fork tube will compress the spring ¾”. Voila,
correct pre-load!! Just make sure you use the right numbers for
you, not the ones in this example. Also, back the adjuster all the
way back out before re-installing the fork cap, to make it easier
to get the threads started. Re-set the adjuster to the middle position
after everything is bolted back up.
NOTE B: Oil level
Oil level is difficult to give blanket advice on. Some bikes work
best with the stock level, some benefit from less, others are better
with more. A general rule is to set it fairly close to the amount
of travel that the forks have. Most street bikes have 4.5 - 5 inches
of travel, (about 115 - 130mm) so an oil level in that range works
for most bikes. Some are different though; For example, the Kawasaki
Concours uses a level of 150mm with our springs. If you have a question
about your specific application, please e-mail us.
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